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HelpTest Code TCGRV T-Cell Receptor Gene Rearrangement, PCR, Varies
Reporting Name
T Cell Receptor Gene Rearrange, VUseful For
Determining whether a T-cell population is polyclonal or monoclonal using body fluid or tissue specimens
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Specimen Type
VariesShipping Instructions
Body fluid or spinal fluid specimens must arrive within 4 days of collection.
Specimen Required
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
Specimen Type: Body fluid
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: At least 5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. If the volume is large, pellet cells prior to sending.
2. Send less volume at ambient temperature or as a frozen cell pellet.
Specimen Stability Information:
Body fluid: Ambient 4 days/Refrigerated/Frozen
Cell pellet: Frozen
Specimen Type: Paraffin-embedded bone marrow aspirate clot
Container/Tube: Paraffin block
Specimen Stability Information: Ambient
Specimen Type: Frozen tissue
Container/Tube: Plastic container
Specimen Volume: 100 mg
Collection Instructions: Freeze tissue within 1 hour of collection.
Specimen Stability Information: Frozen
Specimen Type: Paraffin-embedded tissue
Container/Tube: Paraffin block
Specimen Stability Information: Ambient
Specimen Type: Tissue slides
Container/Tube: Unstained tissue slides
Specimen Volume: 10 slides
Specimen Stability: Ambient
Specimen Type: Spinal fluid
Container/Tube: Sterile vial
Specimen Volume: 5 to 10 mL
Specimen Stability Information: Ambient 4 days/Refrigerated
Specimen Type: Extracted DNA
Container/Tube: 1.5- to 2-mL tube with indication of volume and concentration of DNA
Specimen Volume: Entire specimen
Collection Instructions:
1. Label specimen as extracted DNA and source of specimen
2. Indicate volume and concentration of DNA on label
Specimen Stability Information: Refrigerated/Ambient
Specimen Minimum Volume
Body fluid or Spinal fluid: 1 mL
Tissue: 50 mg
Extracted DNA: 50 microliters at 20 ng/mcL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varies | Varies | ||
Special Instructions
Reference Values
An interpretive report will be provided.
Positive, negative, or indeterminate for a clonal T-cell population
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Test Classification
This test was developed using an analyte specific reagent. Its performance characteristics were determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. This test has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
81340-TCB (T cell antigen receptor, beta) (eg, leukemia and lymphoma), gene rearrangement analysis to detect abnormal clonal population(s), using amplification methodology (eg, PCR)
81342-TCG (T cell receptor, gamma) (eg, leukemia and lymphoma), gene rearrangement analysis, evaluation to detect abnormal clonal population(s)
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| TCGRV | T Cell Receptor Gene Rearrange, V | In Process |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| 19936 | Final Diagnosis: | 22637-3 |
| MP016 | Specimen: | 31208-2 |
| 608953 | Signing Pathologist | 19139-5 |
Clinical Information
The T-cell receptor (TCR) genes (alpha, beta, delta, and gamma) are comprised of numerous, discontinuous coding segments that somatically rearrange to produce heterodimeric cell surface TCR, either alpha/beta (90%-95% of T cells) or gamma/delta (5%-10% of T cells). With rare exceptions (eg, some neoplastic B-lymphoid proliferations), other cell types retain the germline configuration of the TCR genes without rearrangement.
The marked diversity of somatic TCR-gene rearrangements is important for normal immune functions but also serves as a valuable marker to distinguish abnormal T-cell proliferations from reactive processes. A monoclonal expansion of a T-cell population will result in the predominance of a single TCR-gene rearrangement pattern. In contrast, reactive T-cell expansions are polyclonal (or multiclonal), with no single clonotypic population predominating in the population of T cells. These distributive differences in both TCR sequence and genomic rearrangement fragment sizes can be detected by molecular techniques (ie, polymerase chain reaction) and used to determine if a population of T cells shows monoclonal or polyclonal features.
Interpretation
An interpretive report will be provided.
Results will be characterized as positive, negative, or indeterminate for a clonal T-cell population.
In the appropriate clinicopathologic setting, a monoclonal result is associated with a neoplastic proliferation of T cells (see Cautions).
Report Available
7 to 14 daysSpecimen Retention Time
Extracted DNA: 3 monthsReject Due To
| Bone marrow core biopsies Paraffin shavings |
Reject |
Method Name
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Forms
1. Hematopathology Patient Information (T676)
2. If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Hematopathology/Cytogenetics Test Request (T726) with the specimen.